Although the events after death have been
described already and will prove to be an incentive towards preparing for the Hereafter,
but as nobody can escape from this journey, I wish to list some occasions and practices
narrated by reverend personalities which will help everybody in their preparations. Only
those who are aware of the reality and facts about the Hereafter can inform us about this
and these are Mohammed (PBUH) and his progeny who are the cause of the creation of
the Universe. And the gist of their teachings is that if anybody has to undertake a
journey, he should make preparations for it.
Therefore, daily before sleeping. Hazrat Ali used to announce from the
mosque. O People, get ready and make preparations for your journey of the Hereafter. May
God have Mercy on you. The Proclaimer of Death is announcing 'Take heed. Be prepared for
departing; you will face numerous dangers there (Nehjul Balagha).
The first of these is the time when one experiences the pangs of death.
(Soora-e-O verse 19). This is an extremely hard time. On one side there is the intensity
of pain and illness, the tongue becomes mute and the body refuses to respond. On the other
hand, the crying and wailing relatives and the thought of being separated from them
forever, the grief of the children's becoming orphans, separation from one's mate and
life-partner and from wealth and other worldly goods (in the collection of which one had
spent his lifetime); the agony of death, combined with these hardships, and the thought of
the forthcoming hardships to be faced after death, all cause this time to be. painful
beyond imagination. Sheikh Sudooq has quoted Imam Jafer-e-Sadiq as saying, "If anyone
wishes to make the pangs O death easy and light, he should maintain good relations with
his relatives and should be kind and gentle with his parents. One who behaves thusly will
die easily and in his lifetime he will not be troubled with paucity and will on the
contrary live happily." The Holy Prophet has recommended Soora-e-Yaseen and
Soora-e.wassaaifaat and reading the dua
'La Ilaha lila Allah Ul Haleem ul Kareem.
(There is no power except God, the forbearing and gracious) to the
end, in the Qunoot as being beneficial for the time of death)
Second occasion : Adeela Indul Maut (Satanic thought in death): This is
the turning away from the Truth to the false and wrong at the time of death. This is
because Satan approaches men at the time of their death creating and raising doubts in
their minds to the extent that one's correct faith may be completely shaken; one may even
become bereft of it and he may die an in filed or faithless. Traditions advice us that as
safeguard one should be in the habit of recalling the Usool-e- Deen with its proof so that
when he is reminded of the Usool at his death bed, and in Talqeen, certainty of faith
would prevail and doubts would cease. Dua-e-Adeela, present in Mafateeh-ul-Jinaan is also
helpful and should be read at the death bed. Reciting the tasbeeh of Hazrat Fatima,
wearing Aqiq (cornelian) ring, reading Soora-e-Maumenoon on Fridays, reading
Bismillah.,.La Haula Wala... alter Morning and Maghrib Prayers, are all beneficial. (Recommending
of particular duas and scooras for particular objects is because of the special meanings
contained ion them, which if understood and taken to heart, have corrective influence upon
man.)
Third occasion; Wehshate Qabr (Fear and horror of the Grave). This is
more severe, and fearful than the previous occasions. When the body is brought near the
grave it should not be put into it at once. Since this is a very fearful time, it should
rather be prepared for it by breaking the journey thrice (Manzil), because the spirit
still retains interest in the body.
The Holy Prophet has said. The most fearful time for the dead is their
first night in the grave. Help your dead in this hour of need by giving charity on their
behalf and by praying for them (Namaz-e-Wehshat)." ln this prayer, in the first
Rakaat one should read Ayat-ul-Kursi after Soora-e-Hamd and in the second after
Soora-e-Hamd Soora-e-Qadr ten times. Alternatively, in the first Rakaat, Soora-e-Tawheed
(Qul howa Allah) is read twice and in the second, Soora-e-Takaasur ten times.
Also beneficial is reading La Ilaha lila Allah ul Malik ul Haqqul
Mubeen (There is no power except God, the king. the right, the manifester) 100 times daily
and reading Soorae-Yaseen every night before sleeping.
Fourth occasion: Constriction in the Grave : This is also a difficult
time. The grave calls out every day "I am the rest house of the travellers; I am a
house of Horror and also of Respect." For some. the grave will be a garden from
amongst the gardens of Heaven and for others a pit from the pits of Hell. Imam Sadiq has
said that nobody can escape this constriction, but there are practices which can prove
helpful in this regard e.g.
Hazrat Ali has said that reading Soorae-Nisa every Friday will save one
from constriction.
one who makes a habit of reading Soora-e-Zukhruf will remain safe from
the constriction and beasts in the grave.
Imam Jaffar-e-Sadiq has said that whoever dies between Thursday noon
and Friday noon will be spared constriction.
Imam Raza has informed that the habit of night prayers keeps one safe
from constriction.
The Holy Prophet has said that reciting Soora-e-Takaasur before
sleeping helps to ward off constrictions.
People buried in the sacred land of Najaf constriction.
Imam Raza has informed that the habit of night prayers keeps one safe
from constriction.
The Holy Prophet has said that reciting Soorae-Takaasur before sleeping
helps to ward oft constriction.
People buried in the sacred land of Najaf are also spared constriction.
Fifth occasion The questioning of Munkir and Nakeer:
Imam Jafar-e-Sadiq has said that one who does not believe that questioning will take place
in the grave is not a true faithful. These questions have been mentioned already. Reading
Taiqeen twice before burial is completed is very beneficial but especially (and maybe only
if the person had these believes and thoughts in his lifetime.
Sixth occasion: Barzakh. Barzakh has been discussed already. It is a
time of extreme helplessness. Deeds done for the dead and the benefits arising from one's
previous deeds are the only useful things at this time.
Seventh occasion Day of Judgement: It is the harshest, severest and
most fearful day. There are fifty stations in the Day of Judgement, each more difficult
than the previous.
I hope that
the readers of this book will pray for me