In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful
The subject under discussion is the knowledge of the
Principles of Jurisprudence (Usulul Fiqh). The study of Principles of
Jurisprudence is tantamount to a preparation to the study of Jurisprudence.
The knowledge about the Principles of Jurisprudence is more
profound than the knowledge of Jurisprudence itself. The relationship between
the study of Jurisprudence and its Principles is the same as it is between the
study of Logic and Philosophy.
For example, everybody knows that the price of a certain
commodity shows an upward trend while that of another remains static. This
knowledge is superficial but the knowledge as to why the prices show an upward
trend is a deep-rooted knowledge. The Holy Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Holy
Prophet gives us precise commandments and edicts to adhere to the teachings of
Islam in every walk of life; but all of these commandments have not been
explained in detail.
It has been so because events and situations pertaining to
relevant human activity and behavior vary; but to arrive at conclusions
regarding various general rules and regulations, a guideline in the form of
principles has no doubt been laid down.
Hence, the study of the Principles of Jurisprudence viz. the
principles of deducing laws has become very important as well as a fascinating
subject. The work on this subject started from the second century of the Hegira
with a view to making correct deductions from Islamic injunctions for practical
purposes.
In short, the Principles of Jurisprudence is the study of
those rules that are used in deducing Islamic laws from the Book of Allah
(Qur'an) and the Traditions of the Holy Prophet (Hadith).
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