During the first fifteen
years of her marriage, Khadija's duties were purely those
of a housewife and a mother.
In A.D. 610 Allah Ta'ala chose Muhammed to be His
messenger, and since then there was an accession of new
duties for Khadija. Now besides being her husband,
Muhammed had also become her guide and leader in the two
worlds - this one and the Hereafter. She was highly
conscientious in her duties as a wife and a mother; now
she also became conscientious in her duties as a Muslima
and a Momina (=True Believer). She was happy that Allah
had picked her husband out of all creation to carry the
message of Islam to the world, and she threw herself
heart, mind, and soul into his work to make it
successful.
Khadija's parents, like
the parents of Muhammed Mustafa, had died when she was
quite young. She was thus deprived, as Muhammed was, of
the parental love and tenderness. She and her husband
were both orphaned early in life but both were destined
to give their love and tenderness to the orphans of the
world. What they lost in the love and tenderness of their
parents, they gained in the infinite love and mercy of
Allah Ta'ala Himself.
When Khadija entered the house of Muhammed as his wife,
she didn't show any interest in finery, in cosmetics, in
expensive and exotic gifts etc. After her marriage, she
had only one overriding interest, and that was to secure
the comfort and happiness of her husband. She secured
them by applying all her energy and tenacity. She was
comfortable only if he was comfortable, and she was happy
only if he was happy. His happiness was her happiness.
She was endowed with that rare genius and that deh hand
which made the house of her husband a heaven on this
earth.
The role that Khadija
played after the Proclamation by her husband, of his
mission as the messenger of Allah, was vitally important
in the history of Islam. As soon as he stepped out of his
house, he put himself in the line of fire. The pagans
tormented him with their invectives and they hurt him
with their hands. Bristling with difficulties as his work
was, rowdy and uncouth neighbors made it even more
difficult. But as soon as he entered his house, Khadija
greeted him with a smile that routed all his sorrows. She
spoke words of cheer, hope and comfort and all his
anxieties and fears vanished.
Khadija's smiles and her words acted like a balm upon the
wounds which the idolaters inflicted upon Muhammed every
day. And every day Khadija revived his spirits and
restored his morale. Her cheerfulness
"cushioned" for him the devastating pressures
of external events, and he was able to face his enemies
again with new confidence. The only happiness that he
ever found in those years of horror and terror, was when
he was with Khadija. Sorrows and tribulations came in
waves, one after another, threatening to overwhelm him,
but she was always there to rebuild his courage and
resolution in overcoming them. She was, for him, a
psychological "shield" against the trauma of
the constantly escalating violence of the Quraysh.
Khadija had the same sense of mission
as Muhammed had, and she was just as eager as he was to
see Islam triumph over paganism. To her eagerness to see
the triumph of Islam, she added commitment and power.
This she did by freeing her husband from the necessity of
making a living. She thus enabled him to focus all his
attention, all his physical energy, and all his time to
the advancement of Islam. This is a most significant
contribution she made to the work of her husband as
messenger of God. She was the fulcrum that he needed, in
the words of A. Yusuf Ali, "all through his vears of
preparation." The years before the Proclamation of
Islam, were his "years of prepara tion" for the
prophethood.
Yusuf Ali
Days and nights he (Muhammed) spent
there (in the cave of Hira) with his Lord. Hard were the
problems he resolved in his mind, Harder and more
cross-grained than the red granite Of the rock around
him, - problems not his own, But his people's, yea, and
of human destiny, Of the mercy of God, and the age-old
conflict Of evil and righteousness, sin and abounding
Grace.
(The Holy Quran - Introduction)
It is probable that Muhammed, the Prophet-Designate,
systematized and optimized Islam in the cave of Hira. The
lineaments of Islam were clearly and unmistakably visible
in his personal life long before he formally proclaimed
that he was the messenger of God. We do not know exactly
how long did the "years of preparation" last
for him but by the time he was forty years old, the
framework of Islam was ready in his mind.
Time was a basic factor in the systematization of Islam,
and Khadija was aware of its importance for her husband
in his work. She therefore created an optimal environment
in which he could take maximum advantage of time, and
make it productive.
Khadija was abundantly gifted with empathy. She
anticipated the unspoken wishes of her husband, and went
ahead and did what he wished to be done. Twenty-five
years of married life had produced exact point-to-point
correspondence between her and her husband.
In the year 10 of the Proclamation, Khadija died. The
death of a loved one shows the vulnerability of mortal
love. But the love of Muhammed and Khadija was not
mortal; it was immortal. When Khadija died, Muhammed's
love for her did not die. In fact, his love for Khadija
not only outlived her but actually went on growing even
after her death. Not even the presence, in his house, of
nine wives, could inhibit the growth of that love, and
his love for her was always struggling to find
expression.
If Khadija had shown kindness to someone at any time, and
even if she had done it only once, Muhammed Mustafa
remembered it, and he made it a point to show the same
kindness to that person even after her death, and he did
it as often as possible.
In Medina, once an old woman came to see Muhammed Mustafa
with some request. He greeted her cordially, showed much
solicitude for her welfare, and complied with her request
there and then. When she left, Ayesha who was one of his
wives, asked him who the old lady was. He said:
"When Khadija and I were in Makka, this woman came
from time to time to see her."
In her lifetime, Khadija had shown generosity and
kindness to countless people. After her death, Muhammed
Mustafa did not forget those people. The recipients of
the generosity and the kindness of Khadija, became, after
her death, the recipients of the generosity and the
kindness of her husband. In this connection, Ayesha is
reported as saying:
Whenever a goat or a sheep was slaughtered (in the
house), the messenger of Allah ordered its meat to be
sent to the ladies who at one time had been friends of
Khadija. One day I asked him why did he do so, and he
said: "I love all those people who loved
Khadija."
Allah Ta'ala honored His loving slave, Khadija, and saved
her from the anguish of sharing the love of her husband
with other women. Throughout the quarter-century of
married life, she and she alone was the companion and
friend of her husband, Muhammed Mustafa. They lived for
each other and they shared the bitters and sweets of life
together.
Allah had bestowed many great
attributes of character and personality upon His slave,
Khadija. As richly blessed as she was with those
attributes, she "reinforced" them with good
deeds for Islam. She dressed up those attributes through
love of Allah, obedience to her husband, and service to
Islam. Through love and service, she rose to a position
which remained unattainable for any other wife of
Muhammed Mustafa.
After the death of Khadija, many other women entered the
house of Muhammed Mustafa as his wives. Some of them did
little, if anything, to bring cheer, comfort and peace to
him. In fact, they did just the opposite. They took
cheer, comfort and peace away from him, and brought
heart-burning to him.
Khadija alone made, with her chemistry of character, the
house of Muhammed Mustafa, the Messenger of Allah, an
"island" of peace, contentment and happiness in
a sea of conflict and strife.
It was decreed in Heaven that Muhammed Mustafa should
marry the most well-born and the most understanding woman
in all Arabia. There did not exist such a woman other
than Khadija. Allah had a distinct purpose for her to
fulfil. Their marriage, thererore, was made in Heaven.
Abbas Mahmud al-Akkad of Egypt says in his book, Avesha:
"It was the special decree of Allah that the wife of
His messenger should be a woman so sympathetic and pure
as Khadija."
Khadija was the embodiment of piety and purity, and she
was a guardian of the supreme ideals and the loftiest
values in life. It is most probable that if Muhammed
Mustafa had not appea~red on the scene, Khadija might
have spent her life in the single state. Muhammed
Mustafa, the Messenger of Allah, had once said about his
daughter, Fatima Zahra, that except Ali ibn Abi Talib, no
one was worthy of marrying her. It would be just as true
to say that except Muhammed no one else was worthy of
marrying Khadija.
In this regard, A. Yusuf Ali, the translator and
commentator of Quran Majid, writes as follows:
The only youthful marriage of the holy Prophet was his
first marriage - that with Hadhrat Khadija, the best of
women and the best of wives. He married her fifteen years
before he received his call to Apostleship; their married
life lasted for twenty-five years, and their mutual
devotion was of the noblest, judged by spiritual as well
as social standards. During her life he had no other
wife, which was unusual for a man of his standing among
his people. When she died, his age was 50, and but for
two considerations, he would probably never have married
again, as he was most abstemious in his physical life.
The two considerations which governed his later marriages
were: (1) compassion and clemency as when he wanted to
provide for suffering widows, who could not be provided
for in any other way in that state of society; some of
them, like Sauda, had issue by their former marriage,
requiring protection; (2) help in his duties of
leadership, with women, who had to be instructed and kept
together in the large Muslim family, where women and men
had similar social rights.
Muhammed Mustafa, the Apostle of Allah, welcomed every
opportunity to express his admiration, and affection for
Khadija, and in acknowledging her great and signal
services to Islam. He did so, in the first place, to
comply with the commandment of Allah enshrined in the
following verses of His Book:
1. AND SOLEMNLY REHEARSE GOD'S FAVORS
UPON YOU.
(Chapter 2; verse 231)
2. BUT THE BOUNTY OF THY LORD -
REHEARSE AND PROCLAIM
(Chapter 93; verse 11)
Muhammed Mustafa, the slave and messenger of Allah,
received many favors and bounties from Him - through
Khadija - and he rehearsed and proclaimed them.
In the second place, Muhammed Mustafa liked to restate
the great deeds of Khadija in the service of Allah and
Islam, out of his love for her. It was one way for him to
express love. It was also one way for him to recapture
the time he and Khadija had spent together in Makka. One
can clearly see that in his reminiscences, he was
visiting or rather re-living his past, and one can also
discern in them faint traces of nostalgia. There must
have been moments in his life, as there are in the life
of every individual, when he was overcome by nostalgia.
The authors of two famous books, Isaba
and Isti'ab, have quoted Hadhrat Ayesha as saying:
"Whenever the Messenger of Allah left the house to
go anywhere, he remembered Khadija; he praised her and he
blessed her."
With passing years of married life, the
love of Muhammed and Khadija gained in depth and
strength. With her love, she banished all his anxieties,
fears and sorrows, as noted before. To use an oriental
metaphor, Khadija plucked all the thorns out of the life
of Muhammed Mustafa, and in their stead, she planted
roses of love and tulips of affection. Those flowers
never withered; their color, fragrance and freshness were
everlasting. If ever there was a marriage that was
"evergreen," it was the marriage of Muhammed
and Khadija; it was as fresh on the last day as it was on
the first. Khadija remained forever alive in his heart.
It was her name which was on his lips at all times, and
it was her love which filled his heart. Just talking
about her and complimenting her made him happy.
Every word and every act of Khadija
pointed up her sagacity. In selecting her husband, she
exhibited astounding intuition and perspicacity of the
highest order. But intuition and perspicacity are gifts
which other women can also have, and Khadija was not the
only woman who was endowed with them. The only
explanation that she made an inspired decision in
marrying Muhammed Mustafa, is that her judgment was
guided by Allah Ta'ala Himself. She could, therefore,
never misjudge. When she met Muhammed, the future
Prophet, she recognized in him the Ultimate in Sublimity,
and she put her destiny in his blessed hands. Those hands
elevated her destiny, and made it Sublime.