Muhammed Mustafa, the
Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and his
Ahlel-Bayt), though safe under the protection of his
uncle, Abu Talib, was not immune from harassment by the
infidels. Whenever they found an opportunity for baiting
him, they didn't miss it. On one occasion, Abu Jahl found
him alone, and used much offensive and vulgar language
toward him. That same evening when his uncle, Hamza bin
Abdul Muttalib, came home from a hunting expedition, his
slave-girl recounted to him the tale of Abu Jahl's
gratuitous insolence toward him (Muhammed), and the
latter's forbearance, of which she had been an
eye-witness.
Hamza was a warrior, a hunter and a sportsman, and was
little interested in the day-to-day affairs of the city.
But Abu Jahl's conduct toward his nephew so roused his
anger that he seized his bow, went into the assembly of
the Quraysh where he (Abu Jahl) was reviewing the events
of the day to his compeers, struck him at his head with
his bow, causing it to bleed, and shouted: "I too
have become a Muslim."
This was a challenge to Abu Jahl but he figured that
silence was the best part of valor, and did not tangle
with Hamza, even restraining his friends who wished to
rise in his defence.
Hamza became a devout
Muslim and a champion of Islam. He was the
comrade-in-arms of his other nephew, Ali ibn Abi Talib,
and it were both of them who carried slaughter and dismay
into the ranks of the Makkan army in the battle of Badr -
the first battle of Islam - fought a few years later.
The battle of Uhud was the second battle of Islam. In
that battle, Hamza killed one of the standard-bearers of
the pagans of Makka. When they charged the Muslim line,
Hamza plunged into their midst. He was hacking his way
through their ranks when Wahshi, an Abyssinian slave,
hurled a javelin at him. Wahshi was engaged for this very
purpose by Hinda, the wife of Abu Sufyan and the mother
of Muawiya. The javelin caught Hamza in his groin; he
fell on the ground and died immediately.
In the battle of Uhud the Muslims were defeated. After
their rout, Hinda and the other harpies she had brought
with her from Makka, mutilated the bodies of the slain
Muslims. Hinda cut open Hamza's abdomen, plucked out his
liver and chewed it up. Muhammad ibn Umar Waqidi, the
historian, says that she made a fire in the battlefield,
roasted Hamza's heart and liver and ate them. Not
satisfied with this, she cut the limbs, the ears and the
nose of Hamza, strung them into a "necklace,"
and entered Makka wearing it as a "trophy" of
victory.
Hamza had killed Utba, the father of Hinda, in the battle
of Badr. In the battle of Uhud, she slaked her thirst for
vengeance which had given her no rest since the battle of
Badr.
Muhammed Mustafa, the Apostle of God, was deeply
aggrieved at the death and at the mutilation of the body
of such a stalwart of Islam as Hamza. He bestowed upon
him the titles of the "Lion of God," and the
"Chief of the Martyrs."
Hamza accepted Islam in the fifth year of the
Proclamation. May God be pleased with him, and bless him.