All the features and properties that are organic to
a good worldview are summed up in the worldview of tauhid, which is the only
worldview that can have all these features. The worldview of tauhid means
perceiving that the universe has appeared through a sagacious will and that the order of
being is founded on goodness, generosity, and mercy, to convey existents to attainments
worthy of them. The worldview of tauhid means the universe is unipolar and
uniaxial. The worldview of tauhid means the universe has for its essence "from
Him-ness" (inna Iillah) and "to Him-ness" (inna ilayhi raji'un) [Qur'an,
2:156].
The beings of the universe evolve in a harmonious system in one
direction, toward one centre. No being is created in vain, aimlessly. The universe is
regulated through a series of definitive rules named the divine norms (sunan ilahiya). Man
enjoys a special nobility and greatness among beings and has a special role and mission.
He is responsible for his own evolution and upbringing and for the improvement of his
society. The universe is the school for man, and God rewards every human being according
to his right intention and right effort.
The worldview of tauhid is backed by the force of logic,
science, and reason. In every particle of the universe, there are indications of the
existence of a wise, omniscient God; every tree leaf is a compendium of knowledge of the
solicitous Lord.
The worldview of tauhid gives meaning, spirit, and aim to life
because it sets man on the course of perfection that stops at no determinate limit but
leads ever onward. The worldview of tauhid has a magnetic attraction; it imparts
joy and confidence to man; it presents sublime and sacred aims; and it leads individuals
to be self-sacrificing.
The worldview of tauhid is the only worldview in which
individuals' mutual commitment and responsibility find meaning, just as it is the only
worldview that saves man from falling into the terrible valley of belief in futility and
worship of nothingness.
The Islamic worldview is the worldview of tauhid. Tauhid is
presented in Islam in the purest form and manner. According to Islam, God has no
peer-"There is nothing like Him" (42:11). God resembles nothing and no thing can
be compared to God. God is the Absolute without needs; all need Him; He needs
none-"You are the ones needing God, and God is the One Free of Need, the
Praiseworthy" (35:15). "He is aware ofall things" (42:12) and "He is
capable of all things" (22:6). He is everywhere, and nowhere is devoid of Him; the
highest heaven and the depths of the earth bear the same relationship to Him. Wherever we
turn we face Him-"Wherever you turn, there is the presence of God" (2:115). He
is aware of all the secrets of the heart, all the thoughts passing through the mind, all
the intentions and designs, ofeveryone-"We created man, and We know what his soul
whispers to him, and We are nearer to him than his jugular vein" (50:16).
He is the summation of all perfections and is above and devoid of
all defect-"The most beautiful names belong to God" (7:180). He is not a body;
He is not to be seen with the eye-"No visions can grasp Him, but He comprehends all
vision" (6:103).
According to the Islamic worldview, the worldview of tauhid, the
universe is a created thing preserved through the divine providence and will. If for an
instant this divine providence were withdrawn from the world, it would cease to be.
The universe has not been created in vain, in jest. Wise aims are at
work in the creation of the universe and of man. Nothing inappropriate, devoid of wisdom
and value, has been created. The existing order is the best and most perfect of possible
orders. The universe rests on justice and truth. The order of the universe is based on
causes and effects, and one must seek for every result in its unique cause and
antecedents. One must expect a unique cause for every result and a unique result for every
cause. Divine decree and foreordination bring about the existence of every being only
through its own unique cause. A thing's divinely decreed fate is identical with the fate
decreed for it by the sequence of causes leading to it.)
The intent of the divine will operates in the world in the form of a
norm (sunna), that is, in the form of a universal law and principle. The divine
norms do not change; what changes is based on the divine norms. For man, the world's good
and evil depend on the kind of behaviour man adopts in the world, how he encounters it and
how he acts. The good and evil of actions, apart from the fact that they revert to man in
the other world in the form of rewards and punishments, do incur reactions in this world
as well. Gradation and evolution are the divine law, the divine norm. The world is the
cradle of human evolution.
Divine decree and foreordination preside over the whole universe; in
accordance with them, man is free, empowered, and responsible and presides over his own
fate. Man has essential nobility and dignity and is worthy to be God's vicegerent. This
world and the next are related in the way the stage of sowing and the stage of harvest are
related, in that each finally reaps what he sows. It is like the relation between
childhood and old age in that one's old age is formed in one's childhood and youth.